A Quick guide To india GST Rates in 2017



The Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been one of the key things that has caught the attention of the market given its implications on earnings of companies. The government has kept a large number of items under 18% tax slab.

The government categorised 1211 items under various tax slabs. Here is a low-down on the tax slab these items would attract:

No tax

Goods

No tax will be imposed on items like fresh meat, fish chicken, eggs, milk, butter milk, curd, natural honey, fresh fruits and vegetables, flour, besan, bread, prasad, salt, bindi. Sindoor, stamps, judicial papers, printed books, newspapers, bangles, handloom, etc.
Services

Hotels and lodges with tariff below Rs 1,000, Grandfathering service has been exempted under GST.

5%

Goods

Items such as fish fillet, cream, skimmed milk powder, branded paneer, frozen vegetables, coffee, tea, spices, pizza bread, rusk, sabudana, kerosene, coal, medicines, stent, lifeboats will attract tax of 5 %.

Services

Transport services (Railways, air transport), small restraurants will be under the 5% category because their main input is petroleum, which is outside GST ambit.

12%

Goods

Frozen meat products , butter, cheese, ghee, dry fruits in packaged form, animal fat, sausage, fruit juices, Bhutia, namkeen, Ayurvedic medicines, tooth powder, agarbatti, colouring books, picture books, umbrella, sewing machine, cellphones will be under 12 % tax slab.

Services

Non-AC hotels, business class air ticket, fertilisers, Work Contracts will fall under 12 per cent GST tax slab.

18%

Goods

Most items are under this tax slab which include flavoured refined sugar, pasta, cornflakes, pastries and cakes, preserved vegetables, jams, sauces, soups, ice cream, instant food mixes, mineral water, tissues, envelopes, tampons, note books, steel products, printed circuits, camera, speakers and monitors.
Services

AC hotels that serve liquor, telecom services, IT services, branded garments and financial services will attract 18 per cent tax under GST.

28%

Goods

Chewing gum, molasses, chocolate not containing cocoa, waffles and wafers coated with choclate, pan masala, aerated water, paint, deodorants, shaving creams, after shave, hair shampoo, dye, sunscreen, wallpaper, ceramic tiles, water heater, dishwasher, weighing machine, washing machine, ATM, vending machines, vacuum cleaner, shavers, hair clippers, automobiles, motorcycles, aircraft for personal use, will attract 28 % tax – the highest under GST system.

Services

5-star hotels, race club betting, cinema will attract tax 28 per cent tax slab under GST.

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Do you really need a Financial Advisor?


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If you do your own investing, have you ever wondered whether you should turn things over to a professional advisory? This article attempts to shed some light on this topic and provide you with some things to think about so you can make the best decision.

Professional financial advisers carry out a ‘fact find’ where they ask you detailed questions about your circumstances, your goals and how you feel about taking risks with your money. Then they recommend financial products that are suitable and affordable for you.

Types of financial adviser

Financial advisers offer services ranging from general financial planning and investment advice, to more specialist advice, such as the suitability of a particular product such as a pension.

In the case of investment products, some advisers are ‘independent’ – meaning they offer advice on the full range of investment products from the market, while others offer a ‘restricted’ service meaning that the range of products or providers they will look at is limited.

What are the benefits of getting advice?

If you buy based on financial advice and a recommendation, you should get a product that meets your needs and is suitable for your particular circumstances.

Depending on the type of adviser you use, you might also have access to a wider range of choices than you’d be able to assess realistically on your own

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When The Time comes 

Professional Advisor Say there is no magic numbers that pushes the investor to seek advice.

Rather, it is more likely an event that spooks a person and sends him scurrying through an advisor's door. The event could be something that requires the individual to manage an asset himself.

According to Charles Hughes, a certified financial planner in Bayshore, N.Y., the event typically involves either the receipt of or access to a large sum of money that the individual didn't have before.

Judge yourself

It is important to have a self-evaluation when you are deciding whether you need a Financial Advisor or not.

So you really need to do your homework.

Ask yourself these questions:

• Can you afford to lose any money?

• Do you have the time to do the research?

• Do you have much experience, knowledge or skills when it comes to investing?

•If things go wrong, are you comfortable taking responsibility for any bad investing decisions?

If the answer to any of these is ‘No’ then seeking financial advice might be your best option.

When trying to decide, also bear in mind the cost of fees against the financial and emotional cost of getting it wrong if you buy without advice.


GST Bill : How it will be Beneficial to you ?





The GST bill which was pending since so many years will be a reality soon. It will come into effect from July 1st .The GST will be a game changer for the Indian economy as it will abolish many indirect taxes and bring all of them in the single window.

What is Goods Service Tax (GST)?

GST or Goods and Service Tax is common tax system proposed by the government. As the name suggest it is a common tax for Goods and Services. In simple words today we are paying multiple taxes such as excise duty, custom duty, value added tax, octroi, service tax etc. Once GST is implemented all these taxes will be replaced by a single tax which is called as GST. GST rate is expected to be 18-20% which is lesser than tax burden of indirect taxes.

10 benefits of Goods Service Tax (GST) 

Elimination of Multiple Taxes

The biggest benefit of GST is an elimination of multiple indirect taxes. All taxes that currently exist will not be in picture. This means current taxes like excise, octroi, sales tax, CENVAT, Service tax, turnover tax etc will not be applicable and all that will fall under common tax called as GST.

Saving more Money

For a common man, GST applicability means the elimination of double charging in the system. This will reduce the price of goods and services & help common man for saving more money.

It is expected that price of FMCG products, small cars, cinema tickets, electrical wires etc is expected to reduce.

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Ease of business

GST will bring one country one tax concept. This will prevent unhealthy competition among states. It will be beneficial to do interstate business.

Easy Tax Filing and Documentation 

For a businessman, GST will be a boon. No multiple taxes means compliance and documentation will be easy. Return filing, tax payment, and refund process will easy and hassle free.

Cascading Effect reduction

GST will be applicable at all stages from manufacturing to consumption. GST will provide tax credit benefit at every stage in chain. Today at every stage margin is added and tax is paid on whole amount, in GST you will have tax credit benefit and tax will be paid on margin amount only. It will reduce cascading effect of tax thereby reducing cost of product.

More Employment

As GST will reduce cost of product it is expected that demand of product will increase and to meet the demand, supply has to go up. The requirement of more supply will be addressed by only increasing employment.

Increase in GDP

As demand will grow naturally production will grow and hence it will increase gross domestic product. It is estimated that GDP will grow by 1-2% due to GST.

Reduction in Tax Evasion 

GST is a single tax which will include various taxes, making the system efficient with very little chances of corruption and Tax Evasion.

More Competitive Product

As GST will address cascading effect of tax, inter-state tax, high logistics cost it will make manufacturing more competitive. This will bring advantage to businessman and consumer.

Increase in Revenue

GST will replace all 17 indirect taxes with single tax. Increase in product demand will ultimately increase tax revenue for state and central government.

Goods and service tax is a boon for the Indian economy and the common man. It is a welcome step taken by the government.







Funds Required in a Portfolio




Well, my answer is ‘it depends’. Do not be disappointed. If you knew the factors that determine the number of funds, you need to hold, you will likely have the answer yourself. So, here’s what you need to take into account before choosing the number of funds to hold in a portfolio.

The amount

While this is not the first thing to influence your decision, it is the most practical point to consider when investing, especially by small, retail investors. If you had Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 2,000 to invest every month, you cannot possibly have an asset balanced, category allocated, and style-diversified portfolio of funds. It leaves you with an option of one or two funds at best. When you have a single-fund portfolio, it is a good idea to get this right: one, the choice (debt or equity fund) of asset class based on your period; two, if it is an equity fund, do not hold a mid/small cap, theme, or international fund as the one fund you hold. Often times, this is one reason why many first-time investors are disenchanted with mutual fund investing. They would have chosen a risky fund to begin with, and would have probably burnt their fingers in a down market. If you have a higher sum to invest – say Rs. 5,000 or above, then arises the question of asset allocation and diversification.

Asset allocation

If you need to allocate across asset classes, then you may need 2 or more funds, unless you think a balanced fund would suffice. If you are investing in a portfolio with a specific goal in mind, then ensure you have a proper asset allocation based on the goal and time frame. If you are clear that you have already allocated certain sums outside of mutual funds for certain asset classes like debt or gold (say deposits or physical gold) for the said goal, then this might be a less significant factor to consider. Otherwise, asset allocation helps capitalise the returns across various asset classes, while acting as a hedge against the other assets. Once you decide the proportion of equity, debt or gold to hold – the next requirement would be to decide how many funds to hold within each asset class.


Diversification

Now, this is key. If you are an investor who does not think you need a portfolio diversified across market cap or different styles of investing, then holding one or two diversified equity funds, and perhaps an income fund for debt may suffice, provided you are a long-term investor. Of course, when you have a concentrated portfolio, make sure you get the funds reviewed at least annually as the risk profile of your portfolio would be high as a result of taking fewer bets.

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Financial And Life Cover For parents




For parents
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When a child is born, maybe he or she, it slowly grows up to become either a boy or a girl. The transition continues as the boy or the girl becomes a doting father or a heedful wife, which slowly turns them into grandfather and grandfather as the generation moves on.

Financial goals and life cover 

As a parent, there would be goals to be met and each of them requires money. The financial planning process for an individual begins by identifying the various goals at different stages of life. Even before you start to save for the child needs as a parent, first consider taking a life insurance cover.

Such a protection helps the surviving family members to maintain their standard of living in the event of death of the main earning member. Life insurance, therefore, acts as an income replacement tool. In addition, a life cover provides financial support to meet the various financial goals, as desired by the parent, at different life stages of the individual, in case of any mishappening.

It's important to periodically review insurance policies to keep pace with the ever-changing circumstances.

Indians have a natural preference for big weddings. As children grow up, and incomes and lifestyle im


At your early stage of parenthood you need to find out the amount you will have to spend on your child's wedding and start saving for it. prove, the weddings, too, will become grander.

Risk in self-funding goals 

Some of the common avenues that a parent invests in for accumulating wealth include public provident fund (PPF), mutual funds, shares, gold and real estate. All these are self-funded in nature. So, one needs to be alive and keep investing in them to keep the corpus growing till the time it is put to use.

But, life might throw up nasty surprises. The risk of dying early exists which could derail the entire investment process. In addition to the mental trauma, the surviving members of the family, , could also suffer from loss of income thereby making long term goals vulnerable to vagaries of circumstance. In case the parent dies an untimely death, the child's deam of higher studies or a plan for a decent marriage of the child may get jeopardised.

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Basics of Indian stock market





Lately, People have started giving attention to the Stock market because of the false or rather superficial rate of returns which are marketed throughout media sources. This is done only to attract a huge crowd of earning people and lure them into this money business. Majority of the people invest blindly and then get devastated on realising what has happened to all their money.

Investing is a plan, not a product.

Let's say you plan to invest in real estate. When you finalize on one piece of property, you also finalize factors like

How much are you willing to pay?

Would you buy the property right now?

What is the exit strategy (holding long term or sell in 6 months?)

Does the investment fit in with your overall plan/goal?

Get it now? You plan the investment.

It took me a while to get this, but it is really empowering to understand this principle. It is wise to divide investing in 3 plans.

Plan to be secure

Plan to be comfortable

Plan to be rich

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The good thing about stock markets is that, if you are right or wrong, you get to know instantly. There is only one rule, if you are making money you are right, if not - your are wrong. Unlike in other walks of life, where it takes quite a bit of time to know if you were wrong in taking a decision, you get to know almost always immediately in the markets.

For someone looking on how to invest money in share market, this may help.

Start with reading News channels, Editorials and do read the Business columns of Newspapers.

Apps such as, Financial Freedom give you a good ADVICE BY EXPERTS off the market scenario

Never follow the script suggestion of unheard companies which are provided on TV, they are mostly paid news.

When you think you have gained sufficient knowledge, try to experiment with a certain amount of money which you are not afraid to loose.

Take a note, I said to experiment and not to invest, Once you gain any profits out of your experiment then think of investing with a small amount every month.

Initially for few months focus only on Equities, consider a sector and start finding out the future prospects of that respective sector, Classify the companies within that sector according to the brand value and its customer reach and then segregate accordingly.

Always remember “Good quality stocks will always give you a good return, even if they look pricey”

PRO-TIP: 

Once you enter the world of stock market you will get suggestions from many people to invest in Penny Stocks rather than established Companies, People will claim that these Penny Stocks will become Multi-Baggers within few years and will give you say 10x returns or even more. But remember a fact, “An Egg can either get hatched or get fried, But a Baby Elephant will always grow up to be an Elephant”

Why Women should start investing ?




It was a winter morning early in December, when I recently spoke to a woman, who wanted to quit job after working for twenty years. While the family income was enough for her to do that, she was very uncomfortable with the idea of not having her own money - to do as she chose.

Working people are compelled to take breaks at different stages of life. When you decide to get married, or have a baby, you also have to make several decisions that inevitably follow, concerning your career.

Balancing Work and Life

For instance, the decision to work after marriage – would you work the same job, as you did before marriage. Alternatively, would you join your husband’s start up or family business? On the other hand, would you quit working after marriage? When you get pregnant, would you manage with a 6-week maternity leave or would you rather quit focusing on your little one? If the latter, would you resume working after some years when the child is slightly older and life is more manageable. Alternatively, would you like to be a homemaker for all your life after that? These are some of the problems every worker faced at some point. While your decision is primarily your choice, it may come with some financial considerations. For instance, quitting your job after marriage and maintaining a joint account with your husband will take some getting used to. When you choose to take a break after your baby is born, your standard of living could change. A dual-income household with only two members would become a single-income family of three.

What You Can Do

How do you then insulate your financial well-being and independence from taking a hit?

The answer is simple – plan for it. Save up and create a financial cushion. The sooner you start saving, the less you have to worry. Try to save up at least 9 months of your salary and invest it in a debt mutual fund.

If you think that is asking too much, you may be surprised to know that all it takes is saving one fifth of your monthly salary for less than 4 years. This is because debt mutual funds provide a better return than your savings account. If you save more, you will have a bigger cushion. Moreover, these funds are easily accessible, which means you can withdraw whenever you wish to.

As a woman, you will still have career choices to make but your safety net will make these choices easier. This women’s day, exercise your right to invest and create your safety net.

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Top Reason to buy Mutual Fund.



Lot of reasons why very small number of people investment in mutual funds but main reason is that people do not understand what Mutual Fund is and there has been very little effort from the industry to simplify it for consumers/investors.

From stocks, bonds, shares, money market securities, to the right combination of two or more of these, however, every option presents its own set of challenges and benefits. So why should investor consider mutual funds over others to get more returns?

Mutual funds allow investors to pool in their money for a diversified selection of shares, managed by a professional fund manager. It offers an array of innovative products like fund of funds, exchange-traded funds, Fixed Maturity Plans, Sectoral Funds and many more.

Whether the objective is financial gains or convenience,mutual funds offer many benefits to its investors.

1. Simplicity: Mutual Funds Are Easy to Understand

Anything can be made into something more complex than it needs to be and mutual funds are no exception to this truth. However, mutual funds require no experience or knowledge of economics, financial statements, or financial markets to be a successful investor.

For beginners, here is a simple definition of mutual fund: A mutual fund is an investment security type that enables investors to pool their money together into one professionally managed investment. Mutual funds can invest in stocks, bonds, cash and/or other assets. These underlying security types, called holdings combine to form one mutual fund, also called a portfolio.

2. Accessibility: Mutual Funds Are Easy to Buy

Mutual funds are offered at brokerage firms, discount brokers online, mutual fund companies, banks, and insurance companies.

Even beginning investors can easily open an account at a no-load mutual fund company, such as Vanguard Investments, and open an account within minutes.

You may Like : Why should I invest in IPO?

3. Diversity: Mutual Funds Have Broad Market Exposure

One mutual fund can invest in dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of different investment securities, making it possible to achieve diversification by investing in just one fund. However, it is smart to diversify into several different mutual funds.
4. Variety: Mutual Funds Come In Many Different Categories and Types

As you grow your portfolio of mutual funds, you will want to diversify into various mutual fund categories and types. You can invest in mutual funds that cover the main asset classes (stocks, bonds, cash) and various sub-categories or you can even venture into specialized areas, such as sector funds or precious metals funds.

5. Affordability: Mutual Funds Have Low Minimums

Most mutual funds have minimum initial investment requirements of $3,000 or less. In many cases, if the investor initiates a systematic investment program, where they have a fixed dollar amount or fixed number of shares purchased once per month, the initial investment can be as low as $1,000.

6. Frugality: Mutual Funds Cost Less to Manage Than Other Portfolio Types

Costs as a percentage of assets in the portfolio are usually lower for an actively-managed mutual fund when compared to an actively-managed portfolio of individual securities.

When you add up transaction costs, annual fees paid to a brokerage firm, and the cost for research tools or investment advice, mutual funds are less expensive than the typical portfolio of stocks. Other variables influence the cost of managing a portfolio, such as the amount of trading activity, the size of transaction, and taxes.
Lets start from the start.

In conclusion, 

Lack understanding from people about what the product is and how to use it for their benefit caused by how industry has failed to communicate the category essence and how industry is structured - making things complicated instead of simplifying for investors;

There are people who have achieved their goals and made money from investing in mutual fund and there are people who have lost money but to get more people to invest in the fund and stay invested in the funds - there is once thing industry has to do : Simplify the journey for people.

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Know to conquer the biggest money fears.

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Money brings up all kinds of emotions within us. But the one that is more or less constant throughout and among many people is ‘Fear’. We fear to talk about it, earn too much, earn too less etc. Fear is deeply seated in our genetic drive to survive – this cannot be speedily wiped away with facts and figures.

We as a financial planner understand that – also how these emotions influence our financial decisions. In the beginning of financial planning process, we do few exercises with our clients to understand these emotions & stories behind these emotions – our punch line says “understanding people before numbers”.

6 Money Fears & how to overcome

1) I will lose all my money

We work hard to earn money and always want to save more and earn more. Many of us lose money too due to a bad investment, wrong decision or inflation. But this is something we are forever scared of and always have nightmares of investments going wrong or getting cheated of our money. We are scared to take money decisions as we are scared that the decision will make us lose all our money.

2) I will lose my job

Companies are very competitive and always look for ways to increase profits and reduce costs. One way to reduce costs is to ask employees to leave the company. During recession and tough times, they might lay off people. We cannot be constantly scared of this as this might make us anxious and affect work performance negatively.

Instead of being worried about getting laid off, it is best to work efficiently. It is important to blend in the culture of the organization that one is working in. It is important to take up new responsibilities, additional responsibilities and also upgrade one’s skills so that in case of extreme situations, one can get a new job or a different role in the organization. Building emergency fund can also add some confidence.

3) I will never have enough money

We are always worried if we will outlive our wealth. We feel we will never have enough money considering increased life expectancy and medical emergencies of old age. But this is again irrational.

We should make a financial plan in which we set up the retirement goals. The retirement goals should be such that we know how much money we need to sustain the lifestyle that we need and other goals that we might like to achieve when we retire. We should then work on executing the financial plan so that we have enough #money. The financial plan should be reviewed regularly and tweaked if necessary.

4) I will make mistakes while managing my money

We work hard to earn money and therefore are very scared to lose it. We let the money lie idle in the savings bank account thinking that we might make bad investment decisions which will lead us to lose money.

Instead of worrying like this, we should take steps to increase our financial and investment knowledge. We should take small steps in investment. We should start off with zero or low risk investments and then graduate to more risky investments. At the same time, our investments should march our risk taking ability from an emotional and financial perspective.

5) My online financial identity will get stolen

Today we do a lot of money based transactions online. We use credit cards often. This leads to the fear of getting our accounts hacked or credit cards duplicated. This is not irrational as the number of cyber crime cases are increasing but we can take steps to secure our online financial life.

We should not share usernames and passwords of online accounts with others. We should monitor financial statements regularly so that if a fraud is committed, we can act quickly. We should update our contact numbers and address with the bank and not click on suspicious links. We can control the security of our online financial transactions.

6) I am scared of talking about money

We are superstitious when it comes to money. We also don’t think rationally many times when it comes to money. We feel we will lose money if we talk about how much we have. We feel others have too much or too less compared to us and don’t want to talk about it. We feel ashamed to talk about bad investment choices.

But it is important to talk about money with people whom we can trust. Married couples should talk about money, money habits and money choices so that both are aware of how much money is there and how much is needed and what can be done to improve the finances. You can take advice from your parents about managing money as they may have gone through situations that you are facing at different stages of life.

Fear is a strong emotion and too much of it can hurt your frame of mind. It is important to think about money and be aware of various possibilities that can happen to our finances but instead of being scared about them, one should plan the finances and take the right steps to be financially secure.

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Jump start for your retirement planning early.


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It easy to understand why retirement isn’t a priority in your early stage of your career. You’re

More concerned in kick starting your career rather than ending in distant future.

However, being young gives you an edge if you want to build wealth for retirement. You have time to take advantage of compounding interest, so you can save a little now and reap big rewards later.

Don’t pass on the opportunity to get a jump-start on saving for retirement.

Here are some tips for Jump start your retirement planning early.

Tip 1: Have a Plan 

The first mistake most people make is they lack a written plan to build financial security.

You can’t put the formula for financial success to work for you without a plan to accomplish it.

It may be a simple process, but it won’t happen randomly. You make it happen by taking action. A written plan with goals provides the road map and is a necessary first step.

Financial success is a choice. It results from the many small decisions you make each and every day. Without a plan and goals to achieve wealth, your life is like a sailboat without a rudder: it just spins in circles without definite direction

Tip 2: Pay yourself first.

This priceless wisdom was first introduced in the classic book Richest Man in Babylon by George S. Clason and simply says that whenever you have any income coming in, you should set aside a certain percentage for yourself first. This needs to be applied toward retirement as well, and either begins with taking advantage of your employer sponsored 401(k) or opening an IRA (Individual Retirement Account) and setting up automatic contributions. This way, saving for retirement becomes a habit and automatic.


Tip 3: Control you’re spending 

I know this isn’t rocket science, and in no way am I trying to insult your intelligence, but the less you spend, the more you’ll have for savings. Controlling spending isn’t just about savings; it is also about investing money wisely. When you work hard for your money, it is instantly gratifying to spend it.

Controlling spending now will enable you to create your future nest egg. Also, to be clear, controlling spending doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy your hard earned money now; it just means that you do so intentionally.

Tip 4: Invest in your Financial Education

Before you start earning you must learn about the financial product.

Similar to the earlier concept of controlling spending, getting out of debt will also provide more money to save for retirement. The money you are paying your bank in interest on your debt or loans is money that could be going into your 401(k) or retirement

This is critically important because financial intelligence cannot be developed overnight any more than wealth can be accumulated overnight. It takes time and disciplined effort.

The earlier you learn your lessons, the less they will cost you. You’ll gain experience on smaller investment decisions, where mistakes can be offset by new savings.

The longer you wait to learn these lessons the more they will cost you. That cost comes in the form of years of missed opportunities and mistakes made with big investment decisions later in life that can’t be offset by savings.

There is nothing more financially dangerous than an investor making a million dollars’ worth of decisions with a thousand dollars’ worth of financial intelligence.

Tip 5: Get out of debt.

Similar to the earlier concept of controlling spending, getting out of debt will also provide more money to save for retirement. The money you are paying your bank in interest on your debt or loans is money that could be going into your 401(k) or retirement account. So you are losing the amount you’re paying in interest, but also the amount of money that you could have been making if that money was invested.

Granted, not all debt is created equal. If you have student loans or a mortgage, those items are considered “good debt.” However, if you have high-interest credit card debt, you need to rid yourself of it as soon as possible.

For more information, contact Moneymindz, the best free financial advisory service.

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Are you ready to give smart moves to your appraisal?






Your appraisals were probably done April. Some of you got good ones and some maybe not so good. It’s been more than a month now. You are probably back to your daily work routine and impressing the boss is probably not high on your agenda right now.

Whether you got an appraisal or not. Have you given your money same appraisal?

Why should you bother giving your money an appraisal?

Apart from the sheer joy of work, the other thing that drives us to the office every day is the salary we receive at the end of the month. And just as your work assessment will have elements of current performance & future potential, your money needs to be looked at with multiple lenses.

Your money is not just meant for your expenses today, but also for all the tomorrows that you will wake up to. The person who wakes will keep changing as an individual, getting older, wiser, smarter, and more responsible.

This change means that what you earn, and save, today needs to change with you.

Let’s take some smart moves for your annual bonus

Get ready for an emergency

Experts recommend maintaining an #emergency_fund to handle your fixed and variable expenses through a period of six to eight months. This emergency could be a loss of employment, a medical problem, an accident, damage to property, and so on. While many of these situations can be covered with insurance, it helps to have liquidity in an emergency. Basically, you must assume that there could be a situation in your life where your ability to generate a monthly income could be impacted. This is where your emergency fund would cover you.

When you get your bonus, have a look at your spending patterns over the last six to eight months. Evaluate the size of any existing emergency fund you may have and if it would have helped you get through those months. If not, you may want to top up the fund. The ideal instruments for creating an emergency fund would be recurring or fixed deposits, liquid mutual funds, and debt funds.

Pre-pay your loan

We’re at a time where it’s advisable to pre-pay on your loans. The interest rates seem to have bottomed out; loans are also being offered at low interest rates. The yield on fixed income instruments such as bank deposits has also reduced. Therefore, having surplus income now is a great reason to reduce your loan balance through principal pre-payments. This has the potential to significantly reduce your interest payments in the long run. You may divert some of your allocation towards bank deposits towards pre-paying on your loan.

Doing this would not only reduce your long-term interest payments, it will also help you in the short term at any point the interest rates start rising again. Having made a pre-payment, the rise in EMIs would not pinch you as much.

However, if you’re nearing the end of your loan tenure, you may want to avoid pre-paying in order to maximise your tax savings through your home loan principal and interest payments.


Keeping the volatile market conditions in view SIPs are the best investment options for the average investor who does want to take risks. Starting a SIP in equities can yield decent returns over a long period of time. The smartest means to use this lupsum amount is to acquire debt funds with the amount and then start a SIP for equity funds with the same mutual fund company. This will provide security as well as growth which most of us look for in our investments.

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ENHANCE INSURANCE COVER

The right amount of insurance cover that will cater to the needs of your family in times of need is a fluctuating figure depending on various external factors beyond your control. The cover amount must be periodically reviewed to make it meaningful in terms of security it accords. When you get a bonus, it is the ideal time to review the cover and buy fresh cover with the surplus money in case you feel that the existing cover is inadequate

Reassess financial goal

Investment should be aligned to your financial objectives. When you get surplus income with your annual bonus and appraisal process, reassess your financial goals once again, and provision at least a part of your bonus towards those goals. With this increased allocation, you may be able to achieve those goals in a quicker time-frame.

What about your enjoyment?

You can distribute your bonus fund smartly between all your financial needs, and you can still allocate something towards your wants such as a holiday, or buying a car or new cellphone. Proper distribution of funds on the basis of financial priority would ensure that the money is not wasted and you are not deprived of the securities needed to enjoy life.

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You Risk Profile has to be checked before you start investing



Before you start investing, the key is to understand your risk profile. Prima facie, you do have a risk capacity but what you need to check is your risk appetite. Risk appetite is more about understanding your actions in times of adverse situation, i.e., how will you react if your investments meant for six years starts showing negative returns after only three months of investing?

So, you are eager, about embarking on an investment strategy. You have decided that you will save money henceforth and invest it smartly to make it grow. You have consulted with your friends and family, have a fair idea on what all options that you plan to take.

Do you know what your risk profile is? Do you know that you cannot blindly invest without knowing how much risk you can take? 

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Before investing be clear of your investment objective.

Investment objectives can be broadly classified into:

1.Generating an additional source of income

2. Financing future needs

a. Buying a home

b. Building a retirement corpus

c. Child's education and marriage

d. Legacy Planning

3. Increasing savings/ Inducing savings

4. Reducing tax liability

5. Protecting your savings from inflation

Factors that determined Risk appetite

Loans and Liabilities: 

The first and foremost facet to be considered before you embark on investing is to take stock of your loans and liabilities. Loans are simple. You have a track of them, even if you do not realise it! Generally, the EMI payment is deducted from your bank account. Just make a note of them.

Age: 

Obviously, the younger you are, the higher risk you can take (it includes those who are young at heart as well!). By age, what we are trying to say is, that when the age is lower, the investments have a longer time to reap rewards.

Income: 

Your income and its steadiness is another major factor which contributes to your risk profile. Are you in a good job which pays you enough to cover all your essential needs with ease? In case a couple of investments take a longer time to reap returns, will your day-today living take a hit?

Current Scenario : 

Your age, financial dependents, assets and liabilities, sources of income, level of engagement (active or passive investor) and investible capital

Past Experience: 

Knowledge about investment products, inclination to learn, nature and composition of the last held portfolio and its performance

Future Outlook : Time horizon available to fulfill the investment objectives, liquidity requirements in the near future, importance of tax savings vis-a-vis return on investment
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