Whether you have just come into a large lump sum of money or have some money set aside to begin investing, there are a variety of ways to go about investing your money. It is important to do your research prior to investing. There are some mainstream ways to invest that can work for even a novice, but you should always weigh the risks with the probable gains.
As a new graduate, the first thing you should do is to lock down as much money as possible in savings.
What you should instead do, live like a student a little longer. The first 2 years after graduation is when you should try to secure your financial future. Unless you manage your savings, it is hard to manage your investments.
If you are a single person just out of graduation, your goal should be to save half of your 12 lakhs in the bank. You should have enough bank savings to last 6 months of your monthly expenditure. Keep this in a fixed deposit. Once you are tight enough to manage this, proceed to the next step.
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Start with balanced mutual funds that are fairly less risky. Get your toes in the water through these
Life Insurance
When an investor pays a life insurance company to payback money to them over a period of time in small increments, this is called an annuity. Depending on the specific company, the investor can choose to receive payments until he is deceased or can set up a stop date. Since the insurance company may go bankrupt, there is moderate risk involved, although many states cover up to $100,000 in the event of a company defaulting.
Banking
Bank accounts offer extremely low returns and are better used as a form of storing cash. Some of the types of accounts at banks include personal savings accounts, business savings accounts, personal checking accounts, business checking accounts and Certificates of Deposits (CDs).
Business
Building your own business is an extremely risky investment. Although you could become financially free and your own boss, there is the huge risk of losing everything. When starting your own business, do your research, put together a business plan and seek advice from others with experience.
Properties
Investing in real estate is another popular type of investment. Depending on your method of investing, real estate investing can become extremely lucrative if done in the proper locations and the correct way. You can purchase homes to fix them up and sell them for a higher price, or you can purchase homes to turn around and rent them to tenants for a slightly higher cost
In summary, the first rule of investing is to save. Unless you have sizeable money to invest, your above-market returns would not matter. Once you have built your safety net, go after mutual funds and then to equity funds/stocks.
